The purpose of using tarballs is to make it easier to transfer large amounts of data between different systems and to store backups of important data. These files are typically compressed using the gzip compression algorithm, resulting in a smaller file size than their uncompressed counterparts.
#Tar untar command gzip archive#
A tarball is essentially a compressed archive that contains one or more files or directories. Decompressing TAR and TAR.GZ files is only a matter of few clicks using the files, also known as "tarballs," are a type of file format that is commonly used in Linux and other Unix-based operating systems. Most Linux distributions ship with a preinstalled archive manager. To extract a TAR.GZ archive directly using a single command: 7z x -so | 7z x -si -ttar Extract TAR and TAR.GZ Graphically The basic syntax is: 7z x archive.tarįor TAR.GZ files, you will have to unzip the compressed archive to TAR, and then further extract the TAR file using 7-Zip. You can also extract a compressed archive using 7-Zip.
tar -xvzf -exclude=/Downloads -exclude=file1.txt Unzip TAR and TAR.GZ Files With 7-Zip Use the -exclude flag to specify the names of the files that you don't want to extract. Similarly, you can unzip specific directories from the archive as well. To do so, simply pass the file names with the default command. You can choose which files to extract from the archive.
where z, t, v, and f stand for gzip, List, Verbose, and Filename. To view the content of an archive prior to extracting it: tar -ztvf The aforementioned command will extract the file to the /Downloads folder. You can also unzip the content of the compressed file to a specific location as follows: tar -xvzf -C /Downloads To add the /Downloads directory to an archive using 7-Zip: where a denotes Add an archive, -t denotes the Type of file, and tar stands for the TAR file type. The basic syntax of creating a TAR file with 7-Zip is: 7z a -ttar archive.tar /folder To do so: tar -cvzf ~/Documents ~/Downloads file1.txt file2.txt Creating TAR and TAR.GZ Using 7-ZipĪn alternative way of creating TAR and TAR.GZ archives is by using 7-Zip. You can also compress multiple directories and files by creating a single tarball. To archive and compress the /Documents directory using tar: tar -cvzf ~/Documents Note that you need to pass the file extension (TAR or TAR.GZ) in the archive name as follows: tar -cvzf big-file.txt The c, v, z, and f flags used in the aforementioned command stand for Create, Verbose, gzip, and Filename. where archive is the name of the compressed file and filename/ directory is the file or directory you want to compress using tar. The basic syntax to create compressed tarballs using the tar command is: tar -cvzf archive filename This ensures that your backup remains unaffected and the files don't corrupt if anything breaks on your system. When you compress a TAR file using bzip2, the output file will have either of the following extensions: TAR.BZ2, TAR.BZ, or simply TBZ.Ĭreating archives is an important step when you're backing up your Linux file system. Bzip2: Similar to gzip, several other file compression algorithms are also available, including bzip2.The TGZ file extension is also used sometimes instead of TAR.GZ. TAR is the file extension for tarballs, whereas GZ denotes gzip. TAR.GZ: A TAR.GZ file is a version of a tarball compressed with the gzip algorithm.The file extension for gzip is GZ and therefore, you can deduce that any file ending with GZ has been compressed using the gzip algorithm. Gzip: GNU gzip is a file compression algorithm used to compress files.This is because the TAR filetype was originally created to store data in magnetic tapes. A tarball is often simply called a TAR file, which stands for Tape Archive. The term tarball comes from the coal-based sealant used during construction works. Tarball: A tarball is a collection of multiple files in Linux stored as a single file.
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